How Does Estate Planning Protect You and Your Family?
For You
Your estate plan can reduce the impact of the following events during your lifetime:
- Divorce
- Creditor Liability
- Long Term Care
- Business Succession
For Your Family
Your estate plan can be designed to reduce hardship for your family caused by these issues:
- Loss of Financial Support
- Disputes and Litigation
- Creditor Claims
- Loss of Gov't Benefits
For Your Estate
Estate planning can prevent loss of your estate from these causes:
- Estate Tax
- Administrative Expenses
- Fiduciary Misconduct
- Probate Proceedings
- Unintended Distributions
Estate Planning Strategies to Protect You and Your Family
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Protection from Divorce Judgment
Background
Divorce is one of the most stressful events in life. Pre-planning for divorce is difficult because it may suggest a lack of commitment to the marriage. Nevertheless, it is possible to remove some of the hardship from divorce by preparing how to divide property if it happens.
Solutions
These solutions to prepare for divorce can be included with any Core Estate Plan:
- Separate ownership of non-marital assets
- Separate trusts for each spouse
- Domestic Asset Protection Trust
- Marital agreement (to divide property upon divorce)
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Protection from Judgment Creditors
Background
Liability from judgment creditors can arise during your lifetime or post-death. Solutions to manage such liability can be dramatically different depending on the creditor, amount, and source of debt.
Solutions
These solutions can be added to any Core Estate Plan:
- Trusts for beneficiaries to protect their inheritance
- Domestic Asset Protection Trust to protect assets from creditors
- Irrevocable trusts between married spouses to protect assets from creditors of both spouses
- Shifting assets between married spouses based on liability risk
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Protection from Long Term Care Costs
Background
Long term care expenses can be devastating for many families. Reducing these expenses is a priority for anyone without sufficient personal savings or long term care insurance to pay for their own care. Estate planning can provide some relief.
Solutions
Anyone without sufficient funds to pay for nursing home care may turn to Medicaid for help. Medicaid is a needs-based program, so a clear understanding of eligibility rules is very important. We can help you accelerate eligibility for Medicaid and ensure that the State does not recover your cost of care from your estate. Medicaid planning can be added to any Core Estate Plan.
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Protection of Business Ownership
Background
Business succession planning involves transferring ownership of a business upon the occurrence of certain "triggering" events, including the death of an owner. Without a succession plan, the value and income of a business may be substantially impacted while ownership and estate matters are sorted out.
Solutions for Sole Owners
For businesses owned by one person, succession planning is included with any Core Estate Plan.
Solutions for Multiple Owners
For businesses with multiple owners, an agreement is necessary to prescribe the terms and conditions under which a business interest will be transferred.
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Protection of Beneficiaries
Background
Some people want to provide financial support for beneficiaries who may be inclined to waste the money that is given to them. There are many reasons a beneficiary may waste an inheritance:
- Reckless spending habits
- Poor financial management
- Substance abuse
- Gambling addiction
- Unstable relationships or divorce
- Unstable employment history
- Lawsuits
Solutions
We can help you to place restrictions on a beneficiary's inheritance for their own protection. Any of our Core Estate Plans can be customized for this purpose.
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Protection of Minor Children
Background
The risks associated with failing to plan for post-death family support cannot be overstated. Without an estate plan, your property may not be distributed and managed for the benefit of your family in the manner that you intend. This risk is especially acute for minor children.
Solutions
All of our Core Estate Plans can be customized to prepare for post-death family support. We have multiple options to protect minor children.
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Protection of Domestic Partners
Backgorund
Many people are in commited relationships without being married. Michigan does not recognize "common law" marriages no matter how long a couple may have been together. Since domestic partners are not legally related, they do not have statutory rights to inherit property from each other or to make decisions for the benefit of their partner.
For these reasons, estate planning is imperative for domestic partners. They can easily direct how their property will be distributed upon death, and appoint each other to make important financial and medical decisions. The need for planning is even greater if the partners have children from their current or prior relationship.
Solutions
All of our Core Estate Plans are appropriate to reduce the risks associated with a domestic partnership.
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Protection for Blended Families
Background
Second marriages are fraught with financial conflicts between the married couple and their family members from prior relationships. Children often suspect that a stepparent is scheming to take money from their natural parent. Unfortunately, these suspicions are sometimes well-founded. Without proper planning, children of either spouse may be unintentionally disinherited upon the death of their natural parent.
Solutions
There are numerous strategies to protect blended families. We are working to provide more information about this important topic. Check back soon.
(Estate Planning for Blended
Families is Under Construction >>>)
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Protection of Disabled Persons
Background
Government benefits received by a disabled person may be reduced or eliminated upon receipt of an inheritance. Estate planning can preserve both the government benefits and the inheritance for a beneficiary.
Solutions
A "Special Needs Trust" can be used to preserve government benefits for a disabled beneficiary. Follow the link below for more information.
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Protection of Estate Assets
Background
Assets are more likely to be lost from an estate without proper planning. There are a number of reasons that an estate may be dissipated before it is distributed to beneficiaries:
- Excess administrative costs
- Probate proceedings
- Conservatorship or guardianship proceedings for minor children
- Malfeasance by a fiduciary
- Delayed distribution of assets
- Disputes by beneficiaries
- Distributions to unintended beneficiaries
Solutions
All of the foregoing risks can be substantially reduced with proper estate planning. Any of our Core Estate Plans is suitable for this purpose.
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Protection from Estate Tax
Background
Protection from estate tax is only relevant for large estates (more than $13 million for a single person or $26 million for a married couple). For persons with large estates, there are numerous methods to reduce estate taxes.
Solutions
Strategies to reduce estate tax are broadly categorized as follows:
- Reduce the value of the estate
- Prevent the estate from growing
- Maximize the use of federal estate tax exemptions
- Prepare to pay the tax
There are many solutions within each of these categories. Let us know if you would like to discuss estate tax planning.
Let's Discuss These Options